{"id":32036,"date":"2025-02-06T11:50:16","date_gmt":"2025-02-06T07:50:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cue.edu.ge\/?post_type=articles&#038;p=32036"},"modified":"2025-05-21T16:28:38","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T12:28:38","slug":"ekoturizmis-roli-qveqhnis-mdgrad-ganvitharebashi","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/cue.edu.ge\/en\/articles\/ekoturizmis-roli-qveqhnis-mdgrad-ganvitharebashi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"detail-content\"><strong>\u10d0\u10d1\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"detail-content\">\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10db\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e4\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10db.<\/div>\n<div class=\"detail-content\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"detail-content\"><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8:<\/strong>\u00a0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8, \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0, \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8.<\/div>\n<div class=\"detail-content\"><strong>JEL:<\/strong>\u00a0Z320<\/div>\n<div class=\"detail-content\"><strong>DOI:<\/strong>\u00a010.52244\/c.2024.11.18<\/div>\n<div class=\"detail-content\">\n<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/cue.edu.ge\/Articles_pdf\/cc5062e707c33c81f7e88ee5fea5e8cb.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"detail-content\">\n<p><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Buchsbaum, B. D.<\/strong>\u00a0(2004). Ecotourism and Sustainable Development: The Case of Costa Rica.\u00a0<em>Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 12<\/em>(1), 20-37. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09669580408667225<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cater, E., &amp; Lowman, G.<\/strong>\u00a0(Eds.). (1994).\u00a0<em>Ecotourism: A Sustainable Option?<\/em>\u00a0John Wiley &amp; Sons.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Diamantis, D.<\/strong>\u00a0(1999). The Concept of Ecotourism: Evolution and Trends.\u00a0<em>Current Issues in Tourism, 2<\/em>(2-3), 93-122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13683509908667847<\/p>\n<p><strong>Honey, M.<\/strong>\u00a0(2008).\u00a0<em>Ecotourism and Sustainable Development: Who Owns Paradise?<\/em>\u00a0(2nd ed.). Island Press.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mbaiwa, J. E.<\/strong>\u00a0(2003). The Socio-Economic and Environmental Impacts of Tourism Development on the Okavango Delta, North-Western Botswana.\u00a0<em>Journal of Arid Environments, 54<\/em>(2), 447-467. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/jare.2002.1101<\/p>\n<p><strong>Patterson, C.<\/strong>\u00a0(2007).\u00a0<em>The Business of Ecotourism: The Complete Guide for Nature and Culture-Based Tourism Operations<\/em>\u00a0(2nd ed.). Ecotourism Press.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ross, S., &amp; Wall, G.<\/strong>\u00a0(1999). Ecotourism: Towards Congruence Between Theory and Practice.\u00a0<em>Tourism Management, 20<\/em>(1), 123-132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0261-5177(98)00098-3<\/p>\n<p><strong>Scheyvens, R.<\/strong>\u00a0(1999). Ecotourism and the Empowerment of Local Communities.\u00a0<em>Tourism Management, 20<\/em>(2), 245-249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0261-5177(98)00069-7<\/p>\n<p><strong>Weaver, D. B.<\/strong>\u00a0(2001).\u00a0<em>The Encyclopedia of Ecotourism.<\/em>\u00a0CABI Publishing.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Weaver, D. B.<\/strong>\u00a0(2008).\u00a0<em>Ecotourism<\/em>\u00a0(2nd ed.). John Wiley &amp; Sons.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Wood, M. E.<\/strong>\u00a0(2002).\u00a0<em>Ecotourism: Principles, Practices, and Policies for Sustainability.<\/em>\u00a0United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"gonisdziebebi":[100],"class_list":["post-32036","articles","type-articles","status-publish","hentry","gonisdziebebi-2024-en"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cue.edu.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles\/32036","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cue.edu.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cue.edu.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/articles"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cue.edu.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"gonisdziebebi","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cue.edu.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gonisdziebebi?post=32036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}