{"id":32057,"date":"2025-02-06T12:06:51","date_gmt":"2025-02-06T08:06:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cue.edu.ge\/?post_type=articles&p=32057"},"modified":"2025-05-21T16:36:51","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T12:36:51","slug":"mdgradi-ganvithareba-da-mtsvane-ekonomika-retrospeqtuli-analizi","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/cue.edu.ge\/en\/articles\/mdgradi-ganvithareba-da-mtsvane-ekonomika-retrospeqtuli-analizi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0: \u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0,\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9 \u10ea\u10e5\u10d8\u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u10d0\u10d1\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong>\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8, \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1. \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 ,,\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8. \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1-\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8, \u201e\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8:<\/strong>\u00a0\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0.<\/div>\n
JEL:<\/strong>\u00a0Q01; Q56<\/div>\n
DOI:<\/strong>\u00a010.52244\/c.2024.11.35<\/div>\n
\n

\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10e0. ,,\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u201c \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0. 2022.\u00a0 https:\/\/eas.tsu.ge\/\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\/\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\/8479\/<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d9. \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 ESG \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10df\u10e3\u10e0. ,,\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u201c, 2023, #8(2).<\/p>\n

\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10db. \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, 2022.<\/p>\n

\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4., \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8-\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8., \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ef. ,,\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u201c. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4 \u10d2. \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 85-\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 ,,\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c. \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, 2017.<\/p>\n

\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4., \u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d6., \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10dc., \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10da. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0. \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, 2022.<\/p>\n

\u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3.\u00a0 ,,\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u201c. \u10d7\u10e1\u10e3, \u10de\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee. \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4. \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 85-\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 ,,\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c. \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, 2017.\u00a0https:\/\/conferenceconomics.tsu.ge\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db.\u00a0 \u201e\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u201c \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 – \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, 2022, 15(2), 82\u201387.\u00a0https:\/\/ojs.b-k.ge\/index.php\/bk\/article\/view\/764<\/a><\/p>\n

\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db. \u201e\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 , \u10df\u10e3\u10e0. ,,\u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u201c: \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8. 16 N. 2 (2023):\u00a0https:\/\/ojs.b-k.ge\/index.php\/bk\/article\/view\/809<\/a><\/p>\n

\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db. \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0.\u00a0https:\/\/sustainability.ge\/sustainable-development-history\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0 \u10da., \u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10e6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8. \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8.\u00a0\u00a0http:\/\/weg.ge\/sites\/default\/files\/lia_shota_geo.pdf<\/a>\u00a0 .<\/p>\n

\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d3. ,,\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4 \u10d2. \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 85-\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 ,,\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c. \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, 2017.<\/p>\n

\u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd.\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.\u00a0https:\/\/georgia.un.org\/ka\/sdgs<\/a><\/p>\n

,,\u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0http:\/\/www.ungeorgia.ge\/geo\/sutainable_development_goals#.WiLgSCugfIV<\/a><\/p>\n

\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u00a0http:\/\/www.iccn.ge\/files\/national_matrix_explanatory_paper_georgia_geo.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d5. \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee. \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\/\u10d9 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, 2003.<\/p>\n

,,\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u201c.\u00a0https:\/\/www.matsne.gov.ge\/ka\/document\/view\/43156?publication=0<\/a><\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10e1\u10d8\u10de \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8. \u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\/\u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0.\u00a0https:\/\/eiec.gov.ge\/Home.aspx\/Topics\/OverView\/15<\/a><\/p>\n

UN Documents Gathering a body of global agreements ,, Our Common Future, From One Earth to One World\u201c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0http:\/\/www.un-documents.net\/ocf-ov.htm#1.2<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

,,The Limits to growth; interview with the President of the Club of Rome, Aurelio Peccei\u201c.\u00a0https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000050609<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/www.clubofrome.org\/about-us\/history<\/a><\/p>\n

Rostow, W.W. Theorists of economic growth from D. Hume to the Present \/ W.W. Rostow. \u2013 Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990. \u2013 736.<\/p>\n

Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/content\/documents\/5987our-common-future.pdf<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

UN General Assembly Resolution 66\/288. The Future We Want. para. 3.\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/development\/desa\/population\/migration\/generalassembly\/docs\/globalcompact\/A_RES_66_288.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Solow, R.M. (1991) Sustainability: an economist’s perspective. Paper presented at the XVIII J. Seward Johnson\u00a0 Lecture to the Marine Policy Center, Woods Hole ceanographic Institution at Woods Hole, Massachusetts, on June 14, 1991.<\/p>\n

Repetto, R. C. World enough and time: Successful strategies for resource management. Yale University\u00a0 Press. New Haven, Connecticut. 1986.<\/p>\n

Mainstreaming the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.\u00a0https:\/\/unsdg.un.org\/2030-agenda<\/a><\/p>\n

Blueprint for a Green Economy. Submission to the Shadow Cabinet. Quality of Life Policy Group Chairman, Rt Hon John Gummer MP Vice-Chairman, Zac Goldsmith. September 2007.\u00a0https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/39015804_Blueprint_for_a_Green_Economy<\/a><\/p>\n

Green Economy initiative.\u00a0https:\/\/unece.org\/fileadmin\/DAM\/timber\/meetings\/07-unep-eaton.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21 and the outcomes of the World Summit on Sustainable Development (A\/RES\/64\/236).\u00a0https:\/\/www.iom.int\/jahia\/webdav\/shared\/shared\/mainsite\/policy_and_research\/un\/64\/a-res-64-236.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Towards a Green Economy: Pathways to Sustainable Development and Poverty Eradication – A Synthesis for Policy Makers. UNEP, 2011.\u00a0\u00a0www.unep.org\/greeneconomy<\/a><\/p>\n

A guide to the green economy. Issue 1: Green Economy, Green Growth, and LowCarbon Development – history, definitions and a guide to recent publications. Division for Sustainable Development, UNDESA. 2012. P. 64.\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/content\/documents\/GE%20Guidebook.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

A Guidebook to the Green Economy. Issue 2: exploring green economy principles. United Nations Division for Sustainable Development, UNDESA.2012.\u00a0 P.24.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/content\/documents\/743GE%20Guidebook%202%20-%20Principles_final.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

The Transition to a Green Economy: Benefits, Challenges and Risks from a Sustainable Development Perspective. UNDESA, UNEP, UNCTAD. 2024.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/plagiarism.repec.org\/trica-papuc\/trica-papuc2.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

What does green economy mean? UNECE.\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/www.unece.org\/sustainable-development\/green-economy\/what-does-green-economy-mean.html<\/a><\/p>\n

MCED Ministerial Declaration. Preamble. p. 8, 19. E\/ESCAP\/MCED(05)\/Rep.\u00a0http:\/\/www.unescap.org\/sites\/default\/files\/1.%20Report%20of%20the%20Ministerial%20Conference%20on%20Environment%20and%20Development%20in%20Asia%20and%20the%20Pacific%2C%202005.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Inclusive Green Growth: the Pathway to Sustainable Development. .P.1.Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 2012.<\/p>\n

OECD. Towards Green Growth. A Summary for Policy Makers. May 2011.<\/p>\n

The Global Green Economy Index. Dual Citizen.\u00a0https:\/\/dualcitizeninc.com\/global-green-economy-index<\/a><\/p>\n

The Global Green Economy Index \u2122. Measuring National Performance in the Green Economy. GGEI 2018.\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/dualcitizeninc.com\/global-green-economy-index<\/a><\/p>\n

GREEN GROWTH INDEX 2020. December 2020. GGGI TECHNICAL REPORT NO. 16. Measuring performance in achieving SDG targets.\u00a0https:\/\/greengrowthindex.gggi.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n

The EU Green Deal explained.\u00a0https:\/\/www.nortonrosefulbright.com\/en-nl\/knowledge\/publications\/c50c4cd9\/the-eu-green-deal-explained<\/a><\/p>\n

European Commission, A Clean Planet for all, COM\/2018\/773,\u00a0https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A52018DC0773%2801%29&qid=1612807472609<\/a><\/p>\n

European Commission, A new Circular Economy Action Plan, COM\/2020\/98.\u00a0https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu\/strategy\/circular-economy-action-plan_en<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"gonisdziebebi":[100],"class_list":["post-32057","articles","type-articles","status-publish","hentry","gonisdziebebi-2024-en"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cue.edu.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles\/32057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cue.edu.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cue.edu.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/articles"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cue.edu.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"gonisdziebebi","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cue.edu.ge\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gonisdziebebi?post=32057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}